Gaudiya Vaishnavism: An Introduction

Gaudiya Vaishnavism: Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies

Explore the rich history, theology, and living tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a school of bhakti(devotional)-yoga rooted in the teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534).

Known for his theological contributions and emphasis on sankirtan (congregational chanting), Mahaprabhu’s teachings laid the foundation for a devotional tradition centered on the worship of Krishna.

The tradition developed in 16th-century Bengal and Vrindavan, synthesising insights from texts including Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam. Central to its philosophy is the concept of Krishna as the Supreme Person and the devotional relationship between the divine and the devotee. This relationship, characterised by rasa (aesthetic and emotional sentiments), is elaborated in the works of Chaitanya’s followers, including the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan.

The course explores the Gaudiya tradition’s expansion beyond Bengal, its engagement with colonial modernity during the British era, and its eventual global presence in the 20th century, particularly through the efforts of reformers like Bhaktivinoda Thakur and Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati.

This course also the tradition’s interaction with issues of caste, authority, and modernity. Modern expressions of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, including the establishment of urban monasteries and its global expansion, invite us to explore the tradition’s continued relevance and complexities in diverse cultural contexts.

This course is part of the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Gaudiya Studies Research Programme.

Start Date: 10 February 2025

Course Duration: Eight Weeks

Course Creator(s): Dr Kenneth Valpey, Prof. Ravi Gupta, Simon Haas, Dr Rembert Lutjeharms, Dr Måns Broo, Shaunaka Rishi Das

Course Tutor(s): Dr Alan Herbert

Readings

Pathway(s):

On-Demand Video

The main video component of your course. On-demand means you can watch at the time that suits you.

0hr 00min

Campus-wide Zoom sessions

These free Zoom sessions are not part of your main course materials. They are open to students enrolled in any course.

Explore other areas of Hindu studies! Meet tutors and students from other courses!

Monday 27 January 1pm

Tuesday 4 February 2pm

Wednesday 12 February 4pm

Thursday 20 February 7pm

Sunday 2 March 8pm

These are all UK times. Recordings are available for any sessions you miss

Gaudiya Vaishnavism: An Introduction

£145

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Session One: Origins and Early Development

Lecturer: Dr Rembert Lutjeharms

In our first session we examine the historical emergence of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in Bengal. We focus on its key figures, foundational practices, and early texts. This session explores how the movement developed its own identity and spread within the sociopolitical and cultural context of early modern India.

Session Two: In the Modern Era – Global Expansion and Transformation

Lecturer: Dr Måns Broo

In this session we analyse Gaudiya Vaishnavism’s trajectory in the modern era, including its expansion beyond India. We investigate how it adapted to new cultural contexts and engaged with global audiences, while attempting to maintain its core teachings and practices.

Chaitanya Gaudiya Vaishnavism
Six-armed form of Chaitanya

Session Three: The Art of Devotion – Aesthetics

Lecturer: Dr Kiyokazu Okita

We now turn to the role of art, music, and performance in the Gaudiya Vaishnava traditions. This session examines how aesthetics, including kirtan, poetry, and temple architecture, function as mediums for conveying theological ideas and fostering community identity.

Session Four: Sacred Texts

Discussion: Prof. Ravi Gupta and Prof. Abhishek Ghosh

In session four we learn about foundational Gaudiya Vaishnava texts, such as the Bhagavata Purana and Caitanya Caritamrta, with a focus on their key themes and their historical role within the tradition.

One should chant the holy name of the Lord in a humble state of mind, feeling oneself lower than the straw in the street. One should be more tolerant than a tree, devoid of all sense of false prestige, and ready to offer all respect to others. In such a state of mind, one can chant the holy name of the Lord constantly.
Prayer by Caitanya Mahaprabhu

Session Five: Theological Foundations and Philosophical Insights

Lecturer: Simon Haas

What are the central theological and philosophical principles of the tradition? We look at concepts of divinity, the self, and devotional love. This session places these ideas within the broader landscape of Hindu philosophy and theology.

Radha Krishna deity ritual bathing
Ritual bathing of Radha Krishna

Session Six: Rituals and Festivals – The Embodiment of Devotion

Lecturer: Dr Kenneth Valpey

In this session we explore the ritual practices and festivals that structure the devotional life of the Gaudiya Vaishnavas. We examine the symbolism and communal role of rituals and festivals and how these function as expressions of theological and cultural identity.

Session Seven: Building Spiritual Legacy – Institutions and Communities

Lecturer: Dr Måns Broo

In session seven we analyse the development of institutional structures and community dynamics within Gaudiya Vaishnavism. We consider the role of institutions in preserving continuity, fostering leadership, and navigating social and cultural change.

Session Eight: Engaging with the World – Gaudiya Vaishnavas in Contemporary Society

Discussion: Shaunaka Rishi Das and Prof. Ravi Gupta

We conclude with a discussion on Gaudiya Vaishnava engagement with contemporary global issues, including ethics, environmentalism, and interfaith dialogue. This session explores how Gaudiya Vaishnava theology and practice can be interpreted and applied in diverse modern contexts.

 

Your Tutor

Alan Herbert

Dr Alan Herbert

With a D.Phil. in Theology and Religion at Oxford, Alan is a Post-doctoral Research Fellow at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies. His current projects include philosophical approaches to the Vaiṣṇava concept of God and the intersection between Hinduism and secular society.

Gaudiya Vaishnavism: Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies
Gaudiya Vaishnavism: An Introduction
£145

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